(last modified November 29, 2005)
We have introduced a change in the numbering of the nucleotides 3' of the stop codon, following the most recent HGVS-recommendations.
Please note that the ancient dystrophin, lacking exon 78, encodes a protein that is has a different, longer C-terminal end. Consequently, variants up to nucleotide c.*86 affect the protein.
As of January 1, 2003 we use a new coding DNA Reference Sequence for nucleotide numbering to describe sequence changes in the DMD gene. This reference sequence is based on GenBank file NM_004006.1 (with one difference 12505G>A), containing the Dp427m isoform (muscle) of dystrophin. This new file replaces the old coding DNA reference sequence. The gene flanking and intronic sequences are derived from a range of GenBank files (see Genomic reference sequence of the DMD gene).
(upstream sequence)
exon 01 tcct -241 . . . . . . ggcatcagttactgtgttgactcactcagtgttgggatcactcactttccccctacagga -181 . . . . . . ctcagatctgggaggcaattaccttcggagaaaaacgaataggaaaaactgaagtgttac -121 . . . . . . tttttttaaagctgctgaagtttgttggtttctcattgtttttaagcctactggagcaat -61 . . . . . . aaagtttgaagaacttttaccaggttttttttatcgctgccttgatatacacttttcaaa -1 . . . | 2 . . . ATGCTTTGGTGGGAAGAAGTAGAGGACTGTT | ATGAAAGAGAAGATGTTCAAAAGAAAACA 60 M L W W E E V E D C Y | E R E D V Q K K T 20 . . . | 3 . . . TTCACAAAATGGGTAAATGCACAATTTTCTAAG | TTTGGGAAGCAGCATATTGAGAACCTC 120 F T K W V N A Q F S K | F G K Q H I E N L 40 . . . . . . TTCAGTGACCTACAGGATGGGAGGCGCCTCCTAGACCTCCTCGAAGGCCTGACAGGGCAA 180 F S D L Q D G R R L L D L L E G L T G Q 60 | 4 . . . . . . AAACTG | CCAAAAGAAAAAGGATCCACAAGAGTTCATGCCCTGAACAATGTCAACAAGGCA 240 K L | P K E K G S T R V H A L N N V N K A 80 . . | 5 . . . . CTGCGGGTTTTGCAGAACAATAAT | GTTGATTTAGTGAATATTGGAAGTACTGACATCGTA 300 L R V L Q N N N | V D L V N I G S T D I V 100 . . . . . | 6 . GATGGAAATCATAAACTGACTCTTGGTTTGATTTGGAATATAATCCTCCACTGGCAG | GTC 360 D G N H K L T L G L I W N I I L H W Q | V 120 . . . . . . AAAAATGTAATGAAAAATATCATGGCTGGATTGCAACAAACCAACAGTGAAAAGATTCTC 420 K N V M K N I M A G L Q Q T N S E K I L 140 . . . . . . CTGAGCTGGGTCCGACAATCAACTCGTAATTATCCACAGGTTAATGTAATCAACTTCACC 480 L S W V R Q S T R N Y P Q V N V I N F T 160 . . . . . | 7 . ACCAGCTGGTCTGATGGCCTGGCTTTGAATGCTCTCATCCATAGTCATAG | GCCAGACCTA 540 T S W S D G L A L N A L I H S H R | P D L 180 . . . . . . TTTGACTGGAATAGTGTGGTTTGCCAGCAGTCAGCCACACAACGACTGGAACATGCATTC 600 F D W N S V V C Q Q S A T Q R L E H A F 200 . . . . | 8 . AACATCGCCAGATATCAATTAGGCATAGAGAAACTACTCGATCCTGAAG | ATGTTGATACC 660 N I A R Y Q L G I E K L L D P E D | V D T 220 . . . . . . ACCTATCCAGATAAGAAGTCCATCTTAATGTACATCACATCACTCTTCCAAGTTTTGCCT 720 T Y P D K K S I L M Y I T S L F Q V L P 240 . . . . . . CAACAAGTGAGCATTGAAGCCATCCAGGAAGTGGAAATGTTGCCAAGGCCACCTAAAGTG 780 Q Q V S I E A I Q E V E M L P R P P K V 260 . . . . . | 9 . ACTAAAGAAGAACATTTTCAGTTACATCATCAAATGCACTATTCTCAACAG | ATCACGGTC 840 T K E E H F Q L H H Q M H Y S Q Q | I T V 280 . . . . . . AGTCTAGCACAGGGATATGAGAGAACTTCTTCCCCTAAGCCTCGATTCAAGAGCTATGCC 900 S L A Q G Y E R T S S P K P R F K S Y A 300 . . . . . . TACACACAGGCTGCTTATGTCACCACCTCTGACCCTACACGGAGCCCATTTCCTTCACAG 960 Y T Q A A Y V T T S D P T R S P F P S Q 320 | 10 . . . . . . | CATTTGGAAGCTCCTGAAGACAAGTCATTTGGCAGTTCATTGATGGAGAGTGAAGTAAAC 1020 | H L E A P E D K S F G S S L M E S E V N 340 . . . . . . CTGGACCGTTATCAAACAGCTTTAGAAGAAGTATTATCGTGGCTTCTTTCTGCTGAGGAC 1080 L D R Y Q T A L E E V L S W L L S A E D 360 . . . . . . ACATTGCAAGCACAAGGAGAGATTTCTAATGATGTGGAAGTGGTGAAAGACCAGTTTCAT 1140 T L Q A Q G E I S N D V E V V K D Q F H 380 | 11 . . . . . ACTCATGAG | GGGTACATGATGGATTTGACAGCCCATCAGGGCCGGGTTGGTAATATTCTA 1200 T H E | G Y M M D L T A H Q G R V G N I L 400 . . . . . . CAATTGGGAAGTAAGCTGATTGGAACAGGAAAATTATCAGAAGATGAAGAAACTGAAGTA 1260 Q L G S K L I G T G K L S E D E E T E V 420 . . . . . . CAAGAGCAGATGAATCTCCTAAATTCAAGATGGGAATGCCTCAGGGTAGCTAGCATGGAA 1320 Q E Q M N L L N S R W E C L R V A S M E 440 . | 12 . . . . . AAACAAAGCAA | TTTACATAGAGTTTTAATGGATCTCCAGAATCAGAAACTGAAAGAGTTG 1380 K Q S N | L H R V L M D L Q N Q K L K E L 460 . . . . . . AATGACTGGCTAACAAAAACAGAAGAAAGAACAAGGAAAATGGAGGAAGAGCCTCTTGGA 1440 N D W L T K T E E R T R K M E E E P L G 480 . . . . | 13 . . CCTGATCTTGAAGACCTAAAACGCCAAGTACAACAACATAAG | GTGCTTCAAGAAGATCTA 1500 P D L E D L K R Q V Q Q H K | V L Q E D L 500 . . . . . . GAACAAGAACAAGTCAGGGTCAATTCTCTCACTCACATGGTGGTGGTAGTTGATGAATCT 1560 E Q E Q V R V N S L T H M V V V V D E S 520 . . . . | 14 . . AGTGGAGATCACGCAACTGCTGCTTTGGAAGAACAACTTAAG | GTATTGGGAGATCGATGG 1620 S G D H A T A A L E E Q L K | V L G D R W 540 . . . . . . GCAAACATCTGTAGATGGACAGAAGACCGCTGGGTTCTTTTACAAGACATCCTTCTCAAA 1680 A N I C R W T E D R W V L L Q D I L L K 560 . . | 15 . . . . TGGCAACGTCTTACTGAAGAACAG | TGCCTTTTTAGTGCATGGCTTTCAGAAAAAGAAGAT 1740 W Q R L T E E Q | C L F S A W L S E K E D 580 . . . . . . GCAGTGAACAAGATTCACACAACTGGCTTTAAAGATCAAAATGAAATGTTATCAAGTCTT 1800 A V N K I H T T G F K D Q N E M L S S L 600 . | 16 . . . . . CAAAAACTGGCC | GTTTTAAAAGCGGATCTAGAAAAGAAAAAGCAATCCATGGGCAAACTG 1860 Q K L A | V L K A D L E K K K Q S M G K L 620 . . . . . . TATTCACTCAAACAAGATCTTCTTTCAACACTGAAGAATAAGTCAGTGACCCAGAAGACG 1920 Y S L K Q D L L S T L K N K S V T Q K T 640 . . . . . . GAAGCATGGCTGGATAACTTTGCCCGGTGTTGGGATAATTTAGTCCAAAAACTTGAAAAG 1980 E A W L D N F A R C W D N L V Q K L E K 660 . | 17 . . . . . AGTACAGCACAG | ATTTCACAGGCTGTCACCACCACTCAGCCATCACTAACACAGACAACT 2040 S T A Q | I S Q A V T T T Q P S L T Q T T 680 . . . . . . GTAATGGAAACAGTAACTACGGTGACCACAAGGGAACAGATCCTGGTAAAGCATGCTCAA 2100 V M E T V T T V T T R E Q I L V K H A Q 700 . . . . . . GAGGAACTTCCACCACCACCTCCCCAAAAGAAGAGGCAGATTACTGTGGATTCTGAAATT 2160 E E L P P P P P Q K K R Q I T V D S E I 720 | 18 . . . . . AGGAAAAG | GTTGGATGTTGATATAACTGAACTTCACAGCTGGATTACTCGCTCAGAAGCT 2220 R K R | L D V D I T E L H S W I T R S E A 740 . . . . . . GTGTTGCAGAGTCCTGAATTTGCAATCTTTCGGAAGGAAGGCAACTTCTCAGACTTAAAA 2280 V L Q S P E F A I F R K E G N F S D L K 760 . | 19 . . . . . GAAAAAGTCAAT | GCCATAGAGCGAGAAAAAGCTGAGAAGTTCAGAAAACTGCAAGATGCC 2340 E K V N | A I E R E K A E K F R K L Q D A 780 . . . . | 20 . . AGCAGATCAGCTCAGGCCCTGGTGGAACAGATGGTGAATG | AGGGTGTTAATGCAGATAGC 2400 S R S A Q A L V E Q M V N E | G V N A D S 800 . . . . . . ATCAAACAAGCCTCAGAACAACTGAACAGCCGGTGGATCGAATTCTGCCAGTTGCTAAGT 2460 I K Q A S E Q L N S R W I E F C Q L L S 820 . . . . . . GAGAGACTTAACTGGCTGGAGTATCAGAACAACATCATCGCTTTCTATAATCAGCTACAA 2520 E R L N W L E Y Q N N I I A F Y N Q L Q 840 . . . . . . CAATTGGAGCAGATGACAACTACTGCTGAAAACTGGTTGAAAATCCAACCCACCACCCCA 2580 Q L E Q M T T T A E N W L K I Q P T T P 860 . . . . | 21 . . TCAGAGCCAACAGCAATTAAAAGTCAGTTAAAAATTTGTAAG | GATGAAGTCAACCGGCTA 2640 S E P T A I K S Q L K I C K | D E V N R L 880 . . . . . . TCAGGTCTTCAACCTCAAATTGAACGATTAAAAATTCAAAGCATAGCCCTGAAAGAGAAA 2700 S G L Q P Q I E R L K I Q S I A L K E K 900 . . . . . . GGACAAGGACCCATGTTCCTGGATGCAGACTTTGTGGCCTTTACAAATCATTTTAAGCAA 2760 G Q G P M F L D A D F V A F T N H F K Q 920 . . . . | 22 . . GTCTTTTCTGATGTGCAGGCCAGAGAGAAAGAGCTACAGACAA | TTTTTGACACTTTGCCA 2820 V F S D V Q A R E K E L Q T I | F D T L P 940 . . . . . . CCAATGCGCTATCAGGAGACCATGAGTGCCATCAGGACATGGGTCCAGCAGTCAGAAACC 2880 P M R Y Q E T M S A I R T W V Q Q S E T 960 . . . . . . AAACTCTCCATACCTCAACTTAGTGTCACCGACTATGAAATCATGGAGCAGAGACTCGGG 2940 K L S I P Q L S V T D Y E I M E Q R L G 980 | 23 . . . . . GAATTGCAG | GCTTTACAAAGTTCTCTGCAAGAGCAACAAAGTGGCCTATACTATCTCAGC 3000 E L Q | A L Q S S L Q E Q Q S G L Y Y L S 1000 . . . . . . ACCACTGTGAAAGAGATGTCGAAGAAAGCGCCCTCTGAAATTAGCCGGAAATATCAATCA 3060 T T V K E M S K K A P S E I S R K Y Q S 1020 . . . . . . GAATTTGAAGAAATTGAGGGACGCTGGAAGAAGCTCTCCTCCCAGCTGGTTGAGCATTGT 3120 E F E E I E G R W K K L S S Q L V E H C 1040 . . . . | 24 . . CAAAAGCTAGAGGAGCAAATGAATAAACTCCGAAAAATTCAG | AATCACATACAAACCCTG 3180 Q K L E E Q M N K L R K I Q | N H I Q T L 1060 . . . . . . AAGAAATGGATGGCTGAAGTTGATGTTTTTCTGAAGGAGGAATGGCCTGCCCTTGGGGAT 3240 K K W M A E V D V F L K E E W P A L G D 1080 . . . | 25 . . . TCAGAAATTCTAAAAAAGCAGCTGAAACAGTGCAGA | CTTTTAGTCAGTGATATTCAGACA 3300 S E I L K K Q L K Q C R | L L V S D I Q T 1100 . . . . . . ATTCAGCCCAGTCTAAACAGTGTCAATGAAGGTGGGCAGAAGATAAAGAATGAAGCAGAG 3360 I Q P S L N S V N E G G Q K I K N E A E 1120 . . . . . . CCAGAGTTTGCTTCGAGACTTGAGACAGAACTCAAAGAACTTAACACTCAGTGGGATCAC 3420 P E F A S R L E T E L K E L N T Q W D H 1140 . | 26 . . . . . ATGTGCCAACAG | GTCTATGCCAGAAAGGAGGCCTTGAAGGGAGGTTTGGAGAAAACTGTA 3480 M C Q Q | V Y A R K E A L K G G L E K T V 1160 . . . . . . AGCCTCCAGAAAGATCTATCAGAGATGCACGAATGGATGACACAAGCTGAAGAAGAGTAT 3540 S L Q K D L S E M H E W M T Q A E E E Y 1180 . . . . . . CTTGAGAGAGATTTTGAATATAAAACTCCAGATGAATTACAGAAAGCAGTTGAAGAGATG 3600 L E R D F E Y K T P D E L Q K A V E E M 1200 | 27 . . . . . . AAG | AGAGCTAAAGAAGAGGCCCAACAAAAAGAAGCGAAAGTGAAACTCCTTACTGAGTCT 3660 K | R A K E E A Q Q K E A K V K L L T E S 1220 . . . . . . GTAAATAGTGTCATAGCTCAAGCTCCACCTGTAGCACAAGAGGCCTTAAAAAAGGAACTT 3720 V N S V I A Q A P P V A Q E A L K K E L 1240 . . . . . . GAAACTCTAACCACCAACTACCAGTGGCTCTGCACTAGGCTGAATGGGAAATGCAAGACT 3780 E T L T T N Y Q W L C T R L N G K C K T 1260 | 28 . . . . . . TTGGAA | GAAGTTTGGGCATGTTGGCATGAGTTATTGTCATACTTGGAGAAAGCAAACAAG 3840 L E | E V W A C W H E L L S Y L E K A N K 1280 . . . . . . TGGCTAAATGAAGTAGAATTTAAACTTAAAACCACTGAAAACATTCCTGGCGGAGCTGAG 3900 W L N E V E F K L K T T E N I P G G A E 1300 . . | 29 . . . . GAAATCTCTGAGGTGCTAGAT | TCACTTGAAAATTTGATGCGACATTCAGAGGATAACCCA 3960 E I S E V L D | S L E N L M R H S E D N P 1320 . . . . . . AATCAGATTCGCATATTGGCACAGACCCTAACAGATGGCGGAGTCATGGATGAGCTAATC 4020 N Q I R I L A Q T L T D G G V M D E L I 1340 . . . . . | 30 . AATGAGGAACTTGAGACATTTAATTCTCGTTGGAGGGAACTACATGAAGAG | GCTGTAAGG 4080 N E E L E T F N S R W R E L H E E | A V R 1360 . . . . . . AGGCAAAAGTTGCTTGAACAGAGCATCCAGTCTGCCCAGGAGACTGAAAAATCCTTACAC 4140 R Q K L L E Q S I Q S A Q E T E K S L H 1380 . . . . . . TTAATCCAGGAGTCCCTCACATTCATTGACAAGCAGTTGGCAGCTTATATTGCAGACAAG 4200 L I Q E S L T F I D K Q L A A Y I A D K 1400 . . . | 31 . . . GTGGACGCAGCTCAAATGCCTCAGGAAGCCCAG | AAAATCCAATCTGATTTGACAAGTCAT 4260 V D A A Q M P Q E A Q | K I Q S D L T S H 1420 . . . . . . GAGATCAGTTTAGAAGAAATGAAGAAACATAATCAGGGGAAGGAGGCTGCCCAAAGAGTC 4320 E I S L E E M K K H N Q G K E A A Q R V 1440 . . | 32 . . . . CTGTCTCAGATTGATGTTGCACAG | AAAAAATTACAAGATGTCTCCATGAAGTTTCGATTA 4380 L S Q I D V A Q | K K L Q D V S M K F R L 1460 . . . . . . TTCCAGAAACCAGCCAATTTTGAGCAGCGTCTACAAGAAAGTAAGATGATTTTAGATGAA 4440 F Q K P A N F E Q R L Q E S K M I L D E 1480 . . . . . . GTGAAGATGCACTTGCCTGCATTGGAAACAAAGAGTGTGGAACAGGAAGTAGTACAGTCA 4500 V K M H L P A L E T K S V E Q E V V Q S 1500 . | 33 . . . . CAGCTAAATCATTGTGTG | AACTTGTATAAAAGTCTGAGTGAAGTGAAGTCTGAAGTGGAA 4560 Q L N H C V | N L Y K S L S E V K S E V E 1520 . . . . . . ATGGTGATAAAGACTGGACGTCAGATTGTACAGAAAAAGCAGACGGAAAATCCCAAAGAA 4620 M V I K T G R Q I V Q K K Q T E N P K E 1540 . . . . . | 34 . CTTGATGAAAGAGTAACAGCTTTGAAATTGCATTATAATGAGCTGGGAGCAAAG | GTAACA 4680 L D E R V T A L K L H Y N E L G A K | V T 1560 . . . . . . GAAAGAAAGCAACAGTTGGAGAAATGCTTGAAATTGTCCCGTAAGATGCGAAAGGAAATG 4740 E R K Q Q L E K C L K L S R K M R K E M 1580 . . . . . . AATGTCTTGACAGAATGGCTGGCAGCTACAGATATGGAATTGACAAAGAGATCAGCAGTT 4800 N V L T E W L A A T D M E L T K R S A V 1600 . . . . | 35 . . GAAGGAATGCCTAGTAATTTGGATTCTGAAGTTGCCTGGGGAAAG | GCTACTCAAAAAGAG 4860 E G M P S N L D S E V A W G K | A T Q K E 1620 . . . . . . ATTGAGAAACAGAAGGTGCACCTGAAGAGTATCACAGAGGTAGGAGAGGCCTTGAAAACA 4920 I E K Q K V H L K S I T E V G E A L K T 1640 . . . . . . GTTTTGGGCAAGAAGGAGACGTTGGTGGAAGATAAACTCAGTCTTCTGAATAGTAACTGG 4980 V L G K K E T L V E D K L S L L N S N W 1660 . . . . | 36 . . ATAGCTGTCACCTCCCGAGCAGAAGAGTGGTTAAATCTTTTGTTG | GAATACCAGAAACAC 5040 I A V T S R A E E W L N L L L | E Y Q K H 1680 . . . . . . ATGGAAACTTTTGACCAGAATGTGGACCACATCACAAAGTGGATCATTCAGGCTGACACA 5100 M E T F D Q N V D H I T K W I I Q A D T 1700 . . . . . | 37 . CTTTTGGATGAATCAGAGAAAAAGAAACCCCAGCAAAAAGAAGACGTGCTTAAG | CGTTTA 5160 L L D E S E K K K P Q Q K E D V L K | R L 1720 . . . . . . AAGGCAGAACTGAATGACATACGCCCAAAGGTGGACTCTACACGTGACCAAGCAGCAAAC 5220 K A E L N D I R P K V D S T R D Q A A N 1740 . . . . . . TTGATGGCAAACCGCGGTGACCACTGCAGGAAATTAGTAGAGCCCCAAATCTCAGAGCTC 5280 L M A N R G D H C R K L V E P Q I S E L 1760 . . . . | 38 . . AACCATCGATTTGCAGCCATTTCACACAGAATTAAGACTGGAAAG | GCCTCCATTCCTTTG 5340 N H R F A A I S H R I K T G K | A S I P L 1780 . . . . . . AAGGAATTGGAGCAGTTTAACTCAGATATACAAAAATTGCTTGAACCACTGGAGGCTGAA 5400 K E L E Q F N S D I Q K L L E P L E A E 1800 . . . . | 39 . ATTCAGCAGGGGGTGAATCTGAAAGAGGAAGACTTCAATAAAGATATG | AATGAAGACAAT 5460 I Q Q G V N L K E E D F N K D M | N E D N 1820 . . . . . . GAGGGTACTGTAAAAGAATTGTTGCAAAGAGGAGACAACTTACAACAAAGAATCACAGAT 5520 E G T V K E L L Q R G D N L Q Q R I T D 1840 . . . . . . GAGAGAAAGCGAGAGGAAATAAAGATAAAACAGCAGCTGTTACAGACAAAACATAATGCT 5580 E R K R E E I K I K Q Q L L Q T K H N A 1860 | 40 . . . . . . CTCAAG | GATTTGAGGTCTCAAAGAAGAAAAAAGGCTCTAGAAATTTCTCATCAGTGGTAT 5640 L K | D L R S Q R R K K A L E I S H Q W Y 1880 . . . . . . CAGTACAAGAGGCAGGCTGATGATCTCCTGAAATGCTTGGATGACATTGAAAAAAAATTA 5700 Q Y K R Q A D D L L K C L D D I E K K L 1900 . . . | 41 . . GCCAGCCTACCTGAGCCCAGAGATGAAAGGAAAATAAAG | GAAATTGATCGGGAATTGCAG 5760 A S L P E P R D E R K I K | E I D R E L Q 1920 . . . . . . AAGAAGAAAGAGGAGCTGAATGCAGTGCGTAGGCAAGCTGAGGGCTTGTCTGAGGATGGG 5820 K K K E E L N A V R R Q A E G L S E D G 1940 . . . . . . GCCGCAATGGCAGTGGAGCCAACTCAGATCCAGCTCAGCAAGCGCTGGCGGGAAATTGAG 5880 A A M A V E P T Q I Q L S K R W R E I E 1960 . . . . | 42 . . AGCAAATTTGCTCAGTTTCGAAGACTCAACTTTGCACAAATT | CACACTGTCCGTGAAGAA 5940 S K F A Q F R R L N F A Q I | H T V R E E 1980 . . . . . . ACGATGATGGTGATGACTGAAGACATGCCTTTGGAAATTTCTTATGTGCCTTCTACTTAT 6000 T M M V M T E D M P L E I S Y V P S T Y 2000 . . . . . . TTGACTGAAATCACTCATGTCTCACAAGCCCTATTAGAAGTGGAACAACTTCTCAATGCT 6060 L T E I T H V S Q A L L E V E Q L L N A 2020 . . . . . | 43. CCTGACCTCTGTGCTAAGGACTTTGAAGATCTCTTTAAGCAAGAGGAGTCTCTGAAG | AAT 6120 P D L C A K D F E D L F K Q E E S L K | N 2040 . . . . . . ATAAAAGATAGTCTACAACAAAGCTCAGGTCGGATTGACATTATTCATAGCAAGAAGACA 6180 I K D S L Q Q S S G R I D I I H S K K T 2060 . . . . . . GCAGCATTGCAAAGTGCAACGCCTGTGGAAAGGGTGAAGCTACAGGAAGCTCTCTCCCAG 6240 A A L Q S A T P V E R V K L Q E A L S Q 2080 . . . . . | 44 . CTTGATTTCCAATGGGAAAAAGTTAACAAAATGTACAAGGACCGACAAGG | GCGATTTGAC 6300 L D F Q W E K V N K M Y K D R Q G | R F D 2100 . . . . . . AGATCTGTTGAGAAATGGCGGCGTTTTCATTATGATATAAAGATATTTAATCAGTGGCTA 6360 R S V E K W R R F H Y D I K I F N Q W L 2120 . . . . . . ACAGAAGCTGAACAGTTTCTCAGAAAGACACAAATTCCTGAGAATTGGGAACATGCTAAA 6420 T E A E Q F L R K T Q I P E N W E H A K 2140 . | 45 . . . . TACAAATGGTATCTTAAG | GAACTCCAGGATGGCATTGGGCAGCGGCAAACTGTTGTCAGA 6480 Y K W Y L K | E L Q D G I G Q R Q T V V R 2160 . . . . . . ACATTGAATGCAACTGGGGAAGAAATAATTCAGCAATCCTCAAAAACAGATGCCAGTATT 6540 T L N A T G E E I I Q Q S S K T D A S I 2180 . . . . . . CTACAGGAAAAATTGGGAAGCCTGAATCTGCGGTGGCAGGAGGTCTGCAAACAGCTGTCA 6600 L Q E K L G S L N L R W Q E V C K Q L S 2200 . | 46 . . . . . GACAGAAAAAAGAG | GCTAGAAGAACAAAAGAATATCTTGTCAGAATTTCAAAGAGATTTA 6660 D R K K R | L E E Q K N I L S E F Q R D L 2220 . . . . . . AATGAATTTGTTTTATGGTTGGAGGAAGCAGATAACATTGCTAGTATCCCACTTGAACCT 6720 N E F V L W L E E A D N I A S I P L E P 2240 . . . . | 47 . . GGAAAAGAGCAGCAACTAAAAGAAAAGCTTGAGCAAGTCAAG | TTACTGGTGGAAGAGTTG 6780 G K E Q Q L K E K L E Q V K | L L V E E L 2260 . . . . . . CCCCTGCGCCAGGGAATTCTCAAACAATTAAATGAAACTGGAGGACCCGTGCTTGTAAGT 6840 P L R Q G I L K Q L N E T G G P V L V S 2280 . . . . . . GCTCCCATAAGCCCAGAAGAGCAAGATAAACTTGAAAATAAGCTCAAGCAGACAAATCTC 6900 A P I S P E E Q D K L E N K L K Q T N L 2300 . | 48 . . . . . CAGTGGATAAAG | GTTTCCAGAGCTTTACCTGAGAAACAAGGAGAAATTGAAGCTCAAATA 6960 Q W I K | V S R A L P E K Q G E I E A Q I 2320 . . . . . . AAAGACCTTGGGCAGCTTGAAAAAAAGCTTGAAGACCTTGAAGAGCAGTTAAATCATCTG 7020 K D L G Q L E K K L E D L E E Q L N H L 2340 . . . . . . CTGCTGTGGTTATCTCCTATTAGGAATCAGTTGGAAATTTATAACCAACCAAACCAAGAA 7080 L L W L S P I R N Q L E I Y N Q P N Q E 2360 . | 49 . . . . GGACCATTTGACGTTCAG | GAAACTGAAATAGCAGTTCAAGCTAAACAACCGGATGTGGAA 7140 G P F D V Q | E T E I A V Q A K Q P D V E 2380 . . . . . . GAGATTTTGTCTAAAGGGCAGCATTTGTACAAGGAAAAACCAGCCACTCAGCCAGTGAAG 7200 E I L S K G Q H L Y K E K P A T Q P V K 2400 | 50 . . . . . . | AGGAAGTTAGAAGATCTGAGCTCTGAGTGGAAGGCGGTAAACCGTTTACTTCAAGAGCTG 7260 | R K L E D L S S E W K A V N R L L Q E L 2420 . . . . | 51 . AGGGCAAAGCAGCCTGACCTAGCTCCTGGACTGACCACTATTGGAGCCT | CTCCTACTCAG 7320 R A K Q P D L A P G L T T I G A S | P T Q 2440 . . . . . . ACTGTTACTCTGGTGACACAACCTGTGGTTACTAAGGAAACTGCCATCTCCAAACTAGAA 7380 T V T L V T Q P V V T K E T A I S K L E 2460 . . . . . . ATGCCATCTTCCTTGATGTTGGAGGTACCTGCTCTGGCAGATTTCAACCGGGCTTGGACA 7440 M P S S L M L E V P A L A D F N R A W T 2480 . . . . . . GAACTTACCGACTGGCTTTCTCTGCTTGATCAAGTTATAAAATCACAGAGGGTGATGGTG 7500 E L T D W L S L L D Q V I K S Q R V M V 2500 . . . . | 52 . . GGTGACCTTGAGGATATCAACGAGATGATCATCAAGCAGAAG | GCAACAATGCAGGATTTG 7560 G D L E D I N E M I I K Q K | A T M Q D L 2520 . . . . . . GAACAGAGGCGTCCCCAGTTGGAAGAACTCATTACCGCTGCCCAAAATTTGAAAAACAAG 7620 E Q R R P Q L E E L I T A A Q N L K N K 2540 . . . . | 53 . . ACCAGCAATCAAGAGGCTAGAACAATCATTACGGATCGAA | TTGAAAGAATTCAGAATCAG 7680 T S N Q E A R T I I T D R I | E R I Q N Q 2560 . . . . . . TGGGATGAAGTACAAGAACACCTTCAGAACCGGAGGCAACAGTTGAATGAAATGTTAAAG 7740 W D E V Q E H L Q N R R Q Q L N E M L K 2580 . . . . . . GATTCAACACAATGGCTGGAAGCTAAGGAAGAAGCTGAGCAGGTCTTAGGACAGGCCAGA 7800 D S T Q W L E A K E E A E Q V L G Q A R 2600 . . . . . . GCCAAGCTTGAGTCATGGAAGGAGGGTCCCTATACAGTAGATGCAATCCAAAAGAAAATC 7860 A K L E S W K E G P Y T V D A I Q K K I 2620 . | 54 . . . . . ACAGAAACCAAG | CAGTTGGCCAAAGACCTCCGCCAGTGGCAGACAAATGTAGATGTGGCA 7920 T E T K | Q L A K D L R Q W Q T N V D V A 2640 . . . . . . AATGACTTGGCCCTGAAACTTCTCCGGGATTATTCTGCAGATGATACCAGAAAAGTCCAC 7980 N D L A L K L L R D Y S A D D T R K V H 2660 . . . . | 55. . ATGATAACAGAGAATATCAATGCCTCTTGGAGAAGCATTCATAAAAG | GGTGAGTGAGCGA 8040 M I T E N I N A S W R S I H K R | V S E R 2680 . . . . . . GAGGCTGCTTTGGAAGAAACTCATAGATTACTGCAACAGTTCCCCCTGGACCTGGAAAAG 8100 E A A L E E T H R L L Q Q F P L D L E K 2700 . . . . . . TTTCTTGCCTGGCTTACAGAAGCTGAAACAACTGCCAATGTCCTACAGGATGCTACCCGT 8160 F L A W L T E A E T T A N V L Q D A T R 2720 . . . . . | 56. AAGGAAAGGCTCCTAGAAGACTCCAAGGGAGTAAAAGAGCTGATGAAACAATGGCAA | GAC 8220 K E R L L E D S K G V K E L M K Q W Q | D 2740 . . . . . . CTCCAAGGTGAAATTGAAGCTCACACAGATGTTTATCACAACCTGGATGAAAACAGCCAA 8280 L Q G E I E A H T D V Y H N L D E N S Q 2760 . . . . . . AAAATCCTGAGATCCCTGGAAGGTTCCGATGATGCAGTCCTGTTACAAAGACGTTTGGAT 8340 K I L R S L E G S D D A V L L Q R R L D 2780 . . . . . | 57 . AACATGAACTTCAAGTGGAGTGAACTTCGGAAAAAGTCTCTCAACATTAG | GTCCCATTTG 8400 N M N F K W S E L R K K S L N I R | S H L 2800 . . . . . . GAAGCCAGTTCTGACCAGTGGAAGCGTCTGCACCTTTCTCTGCAGGAACTTCTGGTGTGG 8460 E A S S D Q W K R L H L S L Q E L L V W 2820 . . . . . . CTACAGCTGAAAGATGATGAATTAAGCCGGCAGGCACCTATTGGAGGCGACTTTCCAGCA 8520 L Q L K D D E L S R Q A P I G G D F P A 2840 . . | 58. . . . GTTCAGAAGCAGAACGATGTACATAGG | GCCTTCAAGAGGGAATTGAAAACTAAAGAACCT 8580 V Q K Q N D V H R | A F K R E L K T K E P 2860 . . . . . . GTAATCATGAGTACTCTTGAGACTGTACGAATATTTCTGACAGAGCAGCCTTTGGAAGGA 8640 V I M S T L E T V R I F L T E Q P L E G 2880 . . | 59 . . . CTAGAGAAACTCTACCAGGAGCCCAGAG | AGCTGCCTCCTGAGGAGAGAGCCCAGAATGTC 8700 L E K L Y Q E P R E | L P P E E R A Q N V 2900 . . . . . . ACTCGGCTTCTACGAAAGCAGGCTGAGGAGGTCAATACTGAGTGGGAAAAATTGAACCTG 8760 T R L L R K Q A E E V N T E W E K L N L 2920 . . . . . . CACTCCGCTGACTGGCAGAGAAAAATAGATGAGACCCTTGAAAGACTCCAGGAACTTCAA 8820 H S A D W Q R K I D E T L E R L Q E L Q 2940 . . . . . . GAGGCCACGGATGAGCTGGACCTCAAGCTGCGCCAAGCTGAGGTGATCAAGGGATCCTGG 8880 E A T D E L D L K L R Q A E V I K G S W 2960 . . . . . | 60. CAGCCCGTGGGCGATCTCCTCATTGACTCTCTCCAAGATCACCTCGAGAAAGTCAAG | GCA 8940 Q P V G D L L I D S L Q D H L E K V K | A 2980 . . . . . . CTTCGAGGAGAAATTGCGCCTCTGAAAGAGAACGTGAGCCACGTCAATGACCTTGCTCGC 9000 L R G E I A P L K E N V S H V N D L A R 3000 . . . . . . CAGCTTACCACTTTGGGCATTCAGCTCTCACCGTATAACCTCAGCACTCTGGAAGACCTG 9060 Q L T T L G I Q L S P Y N L S T L E D L 3020 . . | 61 . . . . AACACCAGATGGAAGCTTCTGCAG | GTGGCCGTCGAGGACCGAGTCAGGCAGCTGCATGAA 9120 N T R W K L L Q | V A V E D R V R Q L H E 3040 . . . . | 62 . . GCCCACAGGGACTTTGGTCCAGCATCTCAGCACTTTCTTTCCA | CGTCTGTCCAGGGTCCC 9180 A H R D F G P A S Q H F L S T | S V Q G P 3060 . . . . | 63 . . TGGGAGAGAGCCATCTCGCCAAACAAAGTGCCCTACTATATCAA | CCACGAGACTCAAACA 9240 W E R A I S P N K V P Y Y I N | H E T Q T 3080 . . . . | 64 . . ACTTGCTGGGACCATCCCAAAATGACAGAGCTCTACCAGTCTTTAG | CTGACCTGAATAAT 9300 T C W D H P K M T E L Y Q S L A | D L N N 3100 . . . . . . GTCAGATTCTCAGCTTATAGGACTGCCATGAAACTCCGAAGACTGCAGAAGGCCCTTTGC 9360 V R F S A Y R T A M K L R R L Q K A L C 3120 | 65 . . . . . . T | TGGATCTCTTGAGCCTGTCAGCTGCATGTGATGCCTTGGACCAGCACAACCTCAAGCAA 9420 L | D L L S L S A A C D A L D Q H N L K Q 3140 . . . . . . AATGACCAGCCCATGGATATCCTGCAGATTATTAATTGTTTGACCACTATTTATGACCGC 9480 N D Q P M D I L Q I I N C L T T I Y D R 3160 . . . . . . CTGGAGCAAGAGCACAACAATTTGGTCAACGTCCCTCTCTGCGTGGATATGTGTCTGAAC 9540 L E Q E H N N L V N V P L C V D M C L N 3180 . . | 66 . . . . TGGCTGCTGAATGTTTATGATAC | GGGACGAACAGGGAGGATCCGTGTCCTGTCTTTTAAA 9600 W L L N V Y D T | G R T G R I R V L S F K 3200 . . . . | 67 . ACTGGCATCATTTCCCTGTGTAAAGCACATTTGGAAGACAAGTACAGAT | ACCTTTTCAAG 9660 T G I I S L C K A H L E D K Y R Y | L F K 3220 . . . . . . CAAGTGGCAAGTTCAACAGGATTTTGTGACCAGCGCAGGCTGGGCCTCCTTCTGCATGAT 9720 Q V A S S T G F C D Q R R L G L L L H D 3240 . . . . . . TCTATCCAAATTCCAAGACAGTTGGGTGAAGTTGCATCCTTTGGGGGCAGTAACATTGAG 9780 S I Q I P R Q L G E V A S F G G S N I E 3260 . . | 68. . . . CCAAGTGTCCGGAGCTGCTTCCAATTT | GCTAATAATAAGCCAGAGATCGAAGCGGCCCTC 9840 P S V R S C F Q F | A N N K P E I E A A L 3280 . . . . . . TTCCTAGACTGGATGAGACTGGAACCCCAGTCCATGGTGTGGCTGCCCGTCCTGCACAGA 9900 F L D W M R L E P Q S M V W L P V L H R 3300 . . . . . . GTGGCTGCTGCAGAAACTGCCAAGCATCAGGCCAAATGTAACATCTGCAAAGAGTGTCCA 9960 V A A A E T A K H Q A K C N I C K E C P 3320 . | 69 . . . . . ATCATTGGATTCAG | GTACAGGAGTCTAAAGCACTTTAATTATGACATCTGCCAAAGCTGC 10020 I I G F R | Y R S L K H F N Y D I C Q S C 3340 . . . . . . TTTTTTTCTGGTCGAGTTGCAAAAGGCCATAAAATGCACTATCCCATGGTGGAATATTGC 10080 F F S G R V A K G H K M H Y P M V E Y C 3360 | 70 . . . . . . ACTCCG | ACTACATCAGGAGAAGATGTTCGAGACTTTGCCAAGGTACTAAAAAACAAATTT 10140 T P | T T S G E D V R D F A K V L K N K F 3380 . . . . . . CGAACCAAAAGGTATTTTGCGAAGCATCCCCGAATGGGCTACCTGCCAGTGCAGACTGTC 10200 R T K R Y F A K H P R M G Y L P V Q T V 3400 . . | 71 . . . . TTAGAGGGGGACAACATGGAAAC | TCCCGTTACTCTGATCAACTTCTGGCCAGTAGATTCT 10260 L E G D N M E T | P V T L I N F W P V D S 3420 | 72 . . . . . . GC | GCCTGCCTCGTCCCCTCAGCTTTCACACGATGATACTCATTCACGCATTGAACATTAT 10320 A | P A S S P Q L S H D D T H S R I E H Y 3440 | 73 . . . . . GCTAGCAG | GCTAGCAGAAATGGAAAACAGCAATGGATCTTATCTAAATGATAGCATCTCT 10380 A S R | L A E M E N S N G S Y L N D S I S 3460 . | 74 . . . . . CCTAATGAGAGCAT | AGATGATGAACATTTGTTAATCCAGCATTACTGCCAAAGTTTGAAC 10440 P N E S I | D D E H L L I Q H Y C Q S L N 3480 . . . . . . CAGGACTCCCCCCTGAGCCAGCCTCGTAGTCCTGCCCAGATCTTGATTTCCTTAGAGAGT 10500 Q D S P L S Q P R S P A Q I L I S L E S 3500 . . . . . | 75 . GAGGAAAGAGGGGAGCTAGAGAGAATCCTAGCAGATCTTGAGGAAGAAAACAG | GAATCTG 10560 E E R G E L E R I L A D L E E E N R | N L 3520 . . . . . . CAAGCAGAATATGACCGTCTAAAGCAGCAGCACGAACATAAAGGCCTGTCCCCACTGCCG 10620 Q A E Y D R L K Q Q H E H K G L S P L P 3540 . . . . . . TCCCCTCCTGAAATGATGCCCACCTCTCCCCAGAGTCCCCGGGATGCTGAGCTCATTGCT 10680 S P P E M M P T S P Q S P R D A E L I A 3560 . . . . . . GAGGCCAAGCTACTGCGTCAACACAAAGGCCGCCTGGAAGCCAGGATGCAAATCCTGGAA 10740 E A K L L R Q H K G R L E A R M Q I L E 3580 . . . . . | 76. GACCACAATAAACAGCTGGAGTCACAGTTACACAGGCTAAGGCAGCTGCTGGAGCAA | CCC 10800 D H N K Q L E S Q L H R L R Q L L E Q | P 3600 . . . . . . CAGGCAGAGGCCAAAGTGAATGGCACAACGGTGTCCTCTCCTTCTACCTCTCTACAGAGG 10860 Q A E A K V N G T T V S S P S T S L Q R 3620 . . . . . . TCCGACAGCAGTCAGCCTATGCTGCTCCGAGTGGTTGGCAGTCAAACTTCGGACTCCATG 10920 S D S S Q P M L L R V V G S Q T S D S M 3640 | 77 . . . . . . G | GTGAGGAAGATCTTCTCAGTCCTCCCCAGGACACAAGCACAGGGTTAGAGGAGGTGATG 10980 G | E E D L L S P P Q D T S T G L E E V M 3660 . . . | 78 . . . GAGCAACTCAACAACTCCTTCCCTAGTTCAAGAG | GAAGAAATACCCCTGGAAAGCCAATG 11040 E Q L N N S F P S S R G | R N T P G K P M 3680 | 79 . AGAGAG | GACACAATGTAG 11058 R E | D T M * 3685 H N V G
. . . . . . gaagtcttttccacatggcagatgatttgggcagagcgatggagtccttagtatcagtca *60 S L F H M A D D L G R A M E S L V S V M . . . . . . tgacagatgaagaaggagcagaataaatgttttacaactcctgattcccgcatggttttt *120 T D E E G A E * (C-terminal end ancient dystrophin, -ex78 transcript) . . . . . . ataatattcatacaacaaagaggattagacagtaagagtttacaagaaataaatctatat *180 . . . . . . ttttgtgaagggtagtggtattatactgtagatttcagtagtttctaagtctgttattgt *240 . . . . . . tttgttaacaatggcaggttttacacgtctatgcaattgtacaaaaaagttataagaaaa *300 . . . . . . ctacatgtaaaatcttgatagctaaataacttgccatttctttatatggaacgcattttg *360 . . . . . . ggttgtttaaaaatttataacagttataaagaaagattgtaaactaaagtgtgctttata *420 . . . . . . aaaaaaagttgtttataaaaacccctaaaaacaaaacaaacacacacacacacacataca *480 . . . . . . cacacacacacaaaactttgaggcagcgcattgttttgcatccttttggcgtgatatcca *540 . . . . . . tatgaaattcatggctttttctttttttgcatattaaagataagacttcctctaccacca *600 . . . . . . caccaaatgactactacacactgctcatttgagaactgtcagctgagtggggcaggcttg *660 . . . . . . agttttcatttcatatatctatatgtctataagtatataaatactatagttatatagata *720 . . . . . . aagagatacgaatttctatagactgactttttccattttttaaatgttcatgtcacatcc *780 . . . . . . taatagaaagaaattacttctagtcagtcatccaggcttacctgcttggtctagaatgga *840 . . . . . . tttttcccggagccggaagccaggaggaaactacaccacactaaaacattgtctacagct *900 . . . . . . ccagatgtttctcattttaaacaactttccactgacaacgaaagtaaagtaaagtattgg *960 . . . . . . atttttttaaagggaacatgtgaatgaatacacaggacttattatatcagagtgagtaat *1020 . . . . . . cggttggttggttgattgattgattgattgatacattcagcttcctgctgctagcaatgc *1080 . . . . . . cacgatttagatttaatgatgcttcagtggaaatcaatcagaaggtattctgaccttgtg *1140 . . . . . . aacatcagaaggtattttttaactcccaagcagtagcaggacgatgatagggctggaggg *1200 . . . . . . ctatggattcccagcccatccctgtgaaggagtaggccactctttaagtgaaggattgga *1260 . . . . . . tgattgttcataatacataaagttctctgtaattacaactaaattattatgccctcttct *1320 . . . . . . cacagtcaaaaggaactgggtggtttggtttttgttgcttttttagatttattgtcccat *1380 . . . . . . gtgggatgagtttttaaatgccacaagacataatttaaaataaataaactttgggaaaag *1440 . . . . . . gtgtaaaacagtagccccatcacatttgtgatactgacaggtatcaacccagaagcccat *1500 . . . . . . gaactgtgtttccatcctttgcatttctctgcgagtagttccacacaggtttgtaagtaa *1560 . . . . . . gtaagaaagaaggcaaattgattcaaatgttacaaaaaaacccttcttggtggattagac *1620 . . . . . . aggttaaatatataaacaaacaaacaaaaattgctcaaaaaagaggagaaaagctcaaga *1680 . . . . . . ggaaaagctaaggactggtaggaaaaagctttactctttcatgccattttatttcttttt *1740 . . . . . . gatttttaaatcattcattcaatagataccaccgtgtgacctataattttgcaaatctgt *1800 . . . . . . tacctctgacatcaagtgtaattagcttttggagagtgggctgacatcaagtgtaattag *1860 . . . . . . cttttggagagtgggttttgtccattattaataattaattaattaacatcaaacacggct *1920 . . . . . . tctcatgctatttctacctcactttggttttggggtgttcctgataattgtgcacacctg *1980 . . . . . . agttcacagcttcaccacttgtccattgcgttattttctttttcctttataattctttct *2040 . . . . . . ttttccttcataattttcaaaagaaaacccaaagctctaaggtaacaaattaccaaatta *2100 . . . . . . catgaagatttggtttttgtcttgcatttttttcctttatgtgacgctggaccttttctt *2160 . . . . . . tacccaaggatttttaaaactcagatttaaaacaaggggttactttacatcctactaaga *2220 . . . . . . agtttaagtaagtaagtttcattctaaaatcagaggtaaatagagtgcataaataatttt *2280 . . . . . . gttttaatctttttgtttttcttttagacacattagctctggagtgagtctgtcataata *2340 . . . . . . tttgaacaaaaattgagagctttattgctgcattttaagcataattaatttggacattat *2400 . . . . . . ttcgtgttgtgttctttataaccaccaagtattaaactgtaaatcataatgtaactgaag *2460 . . . . . . cataaacatcacatggcatgttttgtcattgttttcaggtactgagttcttacttgagta *2520 . . . . . . tcataatatattgtgttttaacaccaacactgtaacatttacgaattatttttttaaact *2580 . . . . . . tcagttttactgcattttcacaacatatcagacttcaccaaatatatgccttactattgt *2640 . . . . . attatagtactgctttactgtgtatctcaataaagcacgcagttatgttac *2691 (downstream sequence)Legend:
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