Dysferlin (DYSF) - coding DNA reference sequence

(used for mutation description)

(last modified January 3, 2012)


This file was created to facilitate the description of sequence variants in the DYSF gene based on a coding DNA reference sequence. To strictly follow the HGVS recommendations the coding DNA reference sequence should include all exons that still give a transcript with an open reading frame. However, originally variants in the DYSF gene have been described using transcript variant 8 (NM_003494.3) as a reference not including alternatively spliced exon 6 (5b) and exon 42 (40b). To allow users to trace back original reports, we have decided to show variants in the database in relation to both reference sequences, NM_003494.3 and as HGVS recommended

The reference sequence shown below includes all exons, i.e. is HGVS recommended (NOTE: this transcript variant sequence is not available from the NCBI). Intron 1 contains an alternative promoter/first exon (exon 1b) encoding a unique 30 amino acid N-terminal sequence. Exon 17 and 49/50 are also alternatively spliced. Pramono et al (2009) measured transcript levels of all these forms largely differing in relative frequencies between skeletal muscle and blood.

NOTE: the database was updated December 11, 2011 to give descriptions in relation to both NM_003494.3 and HGVS recommended (the sequence below).

Please note that introns are available by clicking on the exon numbers above the sequence.
 (upstream sequence)
                                                   .                g.5016
                                             gcggccgccgcccagc       c.-361

 .         .         .         .         .         .                g.5076
 caggtgcaaaatgccgtgtcattgggagactccgcagccggagcattagattacagctcg       c.-301

 .         .         .         .         .         .                g.5136
 acggagctcgggaagggcggcgggggtggaagatgagcagaagcccctgttctcggaacg       c.-241

 .         .         .         .         .         .                g.5196
 ccggctgacaagcggggtgagcgcagccggggcggggacccagcctagcccactggagca       c.-181

 .         .         .         .         .         .                g.5256
 gccgggggtggcccgttcccctttaagagcaactgctctaagccaggagccagagattcg       c.-121

 .         .         .         .         .         .                g.5316
 agccggcctcgcccagccagccctctccagcgaggggacccacaagcggcgcctcggccc       c.-61

 .         .         .         .         .         .                g.5376
 tcccgacctttccgagccctctttgcgccctgggcgcacggggccctacacgcgccaagc       c.-1

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.5436
 ATGCTGAGGGTCTTCATCCTCTATGCCGAGAACGTCCACACACCCGACACCGACATCAGC       c.60
 M  L  R  V  F  I  L  Y  A  E  N  V  H  T  P  D  T  D  I  S         p.20

          .         .         | 02         .         .         .    g.32292
 GATGCCTACTGCTCCGCGGTGTTTGCAG | GGGTGAAGAAGAGAACCAAAGTCATCAAGAAC    c.120
 D  A  Y  C  S  A  V  F  A  G |   V  K  K  R  T  K  V  I  K  N      p.40
                              ^  alternative promoter/exon 01b

          .         .     | 03   .         .         .         .    g.33292
 AGCGTGAACCCTGTATGGAATGAG | GGATTTGAATGGGACCTCAAGGGCATCCCCCTGGAC    c.180
 S  V  N  P  V  W  N  E   | G  F  E  W  D  L  K  G  I  P  L  D      p.60

          .         .         .         .         .       | 04 .    g.54595
 CAGGGCTCTGAGCTTCATGTGGTGGTCAAAGACCATGAGACGATGGGGAGGAACAG | GTTC    c.240
 Q  G  S  E  L  H  V  V  V  K  D  H  E  T  M  G  R  N  R  |  F      p.80

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.54655
 CTGGGGGAAGCCAAGGTCCCACTCCGAGAGGTCCTCGCCACCCCTAGTCTGTCCGCCAGC       c.300
 L  G  E  A  K  V  P  L  R  E  V  L  A  T  P  S  L  S  A  S         p.100

          .         .         .         .   | 05     .         .    g.63202
 TTCAATGCCCCCCTGCTGGACACCAAGAAGCAGCCCACAGGG | GCCTCGCTGGTCCTGCAG    c.360
 F  N  A  P  L  L  D  T  K  K  Q  P  T  G   | A  S  L  V  L  Q      p.120

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.63262
 GTGTCCTACACACCGCTGCCTGGAGCTGTGCCCCTGTTCCCGCCCCCTACTCCTCTGGAG       c.420
 V  S  Y  T  P  L  P  G  A  V  P  L  F  P  P  P  T  P  L  E         p.140

          .         .         .        / 06. (05b)   .         .    g.64640
 CCCTCCCCGACTCTGCCTGACCTGGATGTAGTGGCAG / GCGGGGGACAGAGCCGGGCCGAG    c.480
 P  S  P  T  L  P  D  L  D  V  V  A  G /   G  G  Q  S  R  A  E      p.160
                                       ^  alternatively spliced exon

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.64700
 ACTTGGTCCCTGCTCAGTGACAGCACCATGGACACGAGATACTCTGGAAAGAAGTGGCCG       c.540
 T  W  S  L  L  S  D  S  T  M  D  T  R  Y  S  G  K  K  W  P         p.180

          . / 07       .         .         .         .         .    g.65143
 GCCCCCACGG / ACACAGGAGGAGAGGAAGACACAGAGGACCAGGGACTCACTGGAGATGAG    c.600
 A  P  T  D /   T  G  G  E  E  D  T  E  D  Q  G  L  T  G  D  E      p.200

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.65203
 GCGGAGCCATTCCTGGATCAAAGCGGAGGCCCGGGGGCTCCCACCACCCCAAGGAAACTA       c.660
 A  E  P  F  L  D  Q  S  G  G  P  G  A  P  T  T  P  R  K  L         p.220

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.65263
 CCTTCACGTCCTCCGCCCCACTACCCCGGGATCAAAAGAAAGCGAAGTGCGCCTACATCT       c.720
 P  S  R  P  P  P  H  Y  P  G  I  K  R  K  R  S  A  P  T  S         p.240

          .         .         .       | 08 .         .         .    g.67024
 AGAAAGCTGCTGTCAGACAAACCGCAGGATTTCCAG | ATCAGGGTCCAGGTGATCGAGGGG    c.780
 R  K  L  L  S  D  K  P  Q  D  F  Q   | I  R  V  Q  V  I  E  G      p.260

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.67084
 CGCCAGCTGCCGGGGGTGAACATCAAGCCTGTGGTCAAGGTTACCGCTGCAGGGCAGACC       c.840
 R  Q  L  P  G  V  N  I  K  P  V  V  K  V  T  A  A  G  Q  T         p.280

          .         .         .         .      | 09  .         .    g.67572
 AAGCGGACGCGGATCCACAAGGGAAACAGCCCACTCTTCAATGAG | ACTCTTTTCTTCAAC    c.900
 K  R  T  R  I  H  K  G  N  S  P  L  F  N  E   | T  L  F  F  N      p.300

          .         .         .         .         | 10         .    g.68378
 TTGTTTGACTCTCCTGGGGAGCTGTTTGATGAGCCCATCTTTATCACG | GTGGTAGACTCT    c.960
 L  F  D  S  P  G  E  L  F  D  E  P  I  F  I  T   | V  V  D  S      p.320

          .         .         .          | 11        .         .    g.71576
 CGTTCTCTCAGGACAGATGCTCTCCTCGGGGAGTTCCGG | ATGGACGTGGGCACCATTTAC    c.1020
 R  S  L  R  T  D  A  L  L  G  E  F  R   | M  D  V  G  T  I  Y      p.340

          . | 12       .         .         .         .         .    g.72216
 AGAGAGCCCC | GGCACGCCTATCTCAGGAAGTGGCTGCTGCTCTCAGACCCTGATGACTTC    c.1080
 R  E  P  R |   H  A  Y  L  R  K  W  L  L  L  S  D  P  D  D  F      p.360

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.72276
 TCTGCTGGGGCCAGAGGCTACCTGAAAACAAGCCTTTGTGTGCTGGGGCCTGGGGACGAA       c.1140
 S  A  G  A  R  G  Y  L  K  T  S  L  C  V  L  G  P  G  D  E         p.380

        | 13 .         .         .         .         .         .    g.77651
 GCGCCT | CTGGAGAGAAAAGACCCCTCTGAAGACAAGGAGGACATTGAAAGCAACCTGCTC    c.1200
 A  P   | L  E  R  K  D  P  S  E  D  K  E  D  I  E  S  N  L  L      p.400

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.77711
 CGGCCCACAGGCGTAGCCCTGCGAGGAGCCCACTTCTGCCTGAAGGTCTTCCGGGCCGAG       c.1260
 R  P  T  G  V  A  L  R  G  A  H  F  C  L  K  V  F  R  A  E         p.420

          .    | 14    .         .         .         .         .    g.79722
 GACTTGCCGCAGA | TGGACGATGCCGTGATGGACAACGTGAAACAGATCTTTGGCTTCGAG    c.1320
 D  L  P  Q  M |   D  D  A  V  M  D  N  V  K  Q  I  F  G  F  E      p.440

          .         .         .         .         .        | 15.    g.86401
 AGTAACAAGAAGAACTTGGTGGACCCCTTTGTGGAGGTCAGCTTTGCGGGGAAAATG | CTG    c.1380
 S  N  K  K  N  L  V  D  P  F  V  E  V  S  F  A  G  K  M   | L      p.460

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.86461
 TGCAGCAAGATCTTGGAGAAGACGGCCAACCCTCAGTGGAACCAGAACATCACACTGCCT       c.1440
 C  S  K  I  L  E  K  T  A  N  P  Q  W  N  Q  N  I  T  L  P         p.480

        | 16 .         .         .         .         . | 17       . g.90544
 GCCATG | TTTCCCTCCATGTGCGAAAAAATGAGGATTCGTATCATAGACTG | GGACCGCCTG c.1500
 A  M   | F  P  S  M  C  E  K  M  R  I  R  I  I  D  W  |  D  R  L   p.500

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.90604
 ACTCACAATGACATCGTGGCTACCACCTACCTGAGTATGTCGAAAATCTCTGCCCCTGGA       c.1560
 T  H  N  D  I  V  A  T  T  Y  L  S  M  S  K  I  S  A  P  G         p.520

          .    | 18    .         .         .         .      | 19  . g.102423
 GGAGAAATAGAAG | AGGAGCCTGCAGGTGCTGTCAAGCCTTCGAAAGCCTCAGACT | TGGAT c.1620
 G  E  I  E  E |   E  P  A  G  A  V  K  P  S  K  A  S  D  L |   D   p.540

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.102483
 GACTACCTGGGCTTCCTCCCCACTTTTGGGCCCTGCTACATCAACCTCTATGGCAGTCCC       c.1680
 D  Y  L  G  F  L  P  T  F  G  P  C  Y  I  N  L  Y  G  S  P         p.560

          .         .         .         .         .  | 20      .    g.102993
 AGAGAGTTCACAGGCTTCCCAGACCCCTACACAGAGCTCAACACAGGCAAG | GGGGAAGGT    c.1740
 R  E  F  T  G  F  P  D  P  Y  T  E  L  N  T  G  K   | G  E  G      p.580

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.103053
 GTGGCTTATCGTGGCCGGCTTCTGCTCTCCCTGGAGACCAAGCTGGTGGAGCACAGTGAA       c.1800
 V  A  Y  R  G  R  L  L  L  S  L  E  T  K  L  V  E  H  S  E         p.600

          .         .         .         .      | 21  .         .    g.104403
 CAGAAGGTGGAGGACCTTCCTGCGGATGACATCCTCCGGGTGGAG | AAGTACCTTAGGAGG    c.1860
 Q  K  V  E  D  L  P  A  D  D  I  L  R  V  E   | K  Y  L  R  R      p.620

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.104463
 CGCAAGTACTCCCTGTTTGCGGCCTTCTACTCAGCCACCATGCTGCAGGATGTGGATGAT       c.1920
 R  K  Y  S  L  F  A  A  F  Y  S  A  T  M  L  Q  D  V  D  D         p.640

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.104523
 GCCATCCAGTTTGAGGTCAGCATCGGGAACTACGGGAACAAGTTCGACATGACCTGCCTG       c.1980
 A  I  Q  F  E  V  S  I  G  N  Y  G  N  K  F  D  M  T  C  L         p.660

          .         .         .         .    | 22    .         .    g.105201
 CCGCTGGCCTCCACCACTCAGTACAGCCGTGCAGTCTTTGACG | GGTGCCACTACTACTAC    c.2040
 P  L  A  S  T  T  Q  Y  S  R  A  V  F  D  G |   C  H  Y  Y  Y      p.680

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.105261
 CTACCCTGGGGTAACGTGAAACCTGTGGTGGTGCTGTCATCCTACTGGGAGGACATCAGC       c.2100
 L  P  W  G  N  V  K  P  V  V  V  L  S  S  Y  W  E  D  I  S         p.700

          .         .         .         .         | 23         .    g.107354
 CATAGAATCGAGACTCAGAACCAGCTGCTTGGGATTGCTGACCGGCTG | GAAGCTGGCCTG    c.2160
 H  R  I  E  T  Q  N  Q  L  L  G  I  A  D  R  L   | E  A  G  L      p.720

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.107414
 GAGCAGGTCCACCTGGCCCTGAAGGCGCAGTGCTCCACGGAGGACGTGGACTCGCTGGTG       c.2220
 E  Q  V  H  L  A  L  K  A  Q  C  S  T  E  D  V  D  S  L  V         p.740

          .         .         .      | 24  .         .         .    g.113154
 GCTCAGCTGACGGATGAGCTCATCGCAGGCTGCAG | CCAGCCTCTGGGTGACATCCATGAG    c.2280
 A  Q  L  T  D  E  L  I  A  G  C  S  |  Q  P  L  G  D  I  H  E      p.760

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.113214
 ACACCCTCTGCCACCCACCTGGACCAGTACCTGTACCAGCTGCGCACCCATCACCTGAGC       c.2340
 T  P  S  A  T  H  L  D  Q  Y  L  Y  Q  L  R  T  H  H  L  S         p.780

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.113274
 CAAATCACTGAGGCTGCCCTGGCCCTGAAGCTCGGCCACAGTGAGCTCCCTGCAGCTCTG       c.2400
 Q  I  T  E  A  A  L  A  L  K  L  G  H  S  E  L  P  A  A  L         p.800

          .         .         .         .         | 25         .    g.115447
 GAGCAGGCGGAGGACTGGCTCCTGCGTCTGCGTGCCCTGGCAGAGGAG | CCCCAGAACAGC    c.2460
 E  Q  A  E  D  W  L  L  R  L  R  A  L  A  E  E   | P  Q  N  S      p.820

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.115507
 CTGCCGGACATCGTCATCTGGATGCTGCAGGGAGACAAGCGTGTGGCATACCAGCGGGTG       c.2520
 L  P  D  I  V  I  W  M  L  Q  G  D  K  R  V  A  Y  Q  R  V         p.840

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.115567
 CCCGCCCACCAAGTCCTCTTCTCCCGGCGGGGTGCCAACTACTGTGGCAAGAATTGTGGG       c.2580
 P  A  H  Q  V  L  F  S  R  R  G  A  N  Y  C  G  K  N  C  G         p.860

          .         .     | 26   .         .         .         .    g.119364
 AAGCTACAGACAATCTTTCTGAAA | TATCCGATGGAGAAGGTGCCTGGCGCCCGGATGCCA    c.2640
 K  L  Q  T  I  F  L  K   | Y  P  M  E  K  V  P  G  A  R  M  P      p.880

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.119424
 GTGCAGATACGGGTCAAGCTGTGGTTTGGGCTCTCAGTGGATGAGAAGGAGTTCAACCAG       c.2700
 V  Q  I  R  V  K  L  W  F  G  L  S  V  D  E  K  E  F  N  Q         p.900

          .         .         .       | 27 .         .         .    g.119573
 TTTGCTGAGGGGAAGCTGTCTGTCTTTGCTGAAACC | TATGAGAACGAGACTAAGTTGGCC    c.2760
 F  A  E  G  K  L  S  V  F  A  E  T   | Y  E  N  E  T  K  L  A      p.920

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.119633
 CTTGTTGGGAACTGGGGCACAACGGGCCTCACCTACCCCAAGTTTTCTGACGTCACGGGC       c.2820
 L  V  G  N  W  G  T  T  G  L  T  Y  P  K  F  S  D  V  T  G         p.940

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.119693
 AAGATCAAGCTACCCAAGGACAGCTTCCGCCCCTCGGCCGGCTGGACCTGGGCTGGAGAT       c.2880
 K  I  K  L  P  K  D  S  F  R  P  S  A  G  W  T  W  A  G  D         p.960

          .         .    | 28    .         .         .         .    g.121234
 TGGTTCGTGTGTCCGGAGAAGAC | TCTGCTCCATGACATGGACGCCGGTCACCTGAGCTTC    c.2940
 W  F  V  C  P  E  K  T  |  L  L  H  D  M  D  A  G  H  L  S  F      p.980

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.121294
 GTGGAAGAGGTGTTTGAGAACCAGACCCGGCTTCCCGGAGGCCAGTGGATCTACATGAGT       c.3000
 V  E  E  V  F  E  N  Q  T  R  L  P  G  G  Q  W  I  Y  M  S         p.1000

          .         | 29         .         .         .         .    g.121648
 GACAACTACACCGATGTG | AACGGGGAGAAGGTGCTTCCCAAGGATGACATTGAGTGCCCA    c.3060
 D  N  Y  T  D  V   | N  G  E  K  V  L  P  K  D  D  I  E  C  P      p.1020

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.121708
 CTGGGCTGGAAGTGGGAAGATGAGGAATGGTCCACAGACCTCAACCGGGCTGTCGATGAG       c.3120
 L  G  W  K  W  E  D  E  E  W  S  T  D  L  N  R  A  V  D  E         p.1040

      | 30   .         .         .         .         .         .    g.122032
 CAAG | GCTGGGAGTATAGCATCACCATCCCCCCGGAGCGGAAGCCGAAGCACTGGGTCCCT    c.3180
 Q  G |   W  E  Y  S  I  T  I  P  P  E  R  K  P  K  H  W  V  P      p.1060

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.122092
 GCTGAGAAGATGTACTACACACACCGACGGCGGCGCTGGGTGCGCCTGCGCAGGAGGGAT       c.3240
 A  E  K  M  Y  Y  T  H  R  R  R  R  W  V  R  L  R  R  R  D         p.1080

          .         .        | 31.         .         .         .    g.125608
 CTCAGCCAAATGGAAGCACTGAAAAGG | CACAGGCAGGCGGAGGCGGAGGGCGAGGGCTGG    c.3300
 L  S  Q  M  E  A  L  K  R   | H  R  Q  A  E  A  E  G  E  G  W      p.1100

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.125668
 GAGTACGCCTCTCTTTTTGGCTGGAAGTTCCACCTCGAGTACCGCAAGACAGATGCCTTC       c.3360
 E  Y  A  S  L  F  G  W  K  F  H  L  E  Y  R  K  T  D  A  F         p.1120

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.125728
 CGCCGCCGCCGCTGGCGCCGTCGCATGGAGCCACTGGAGAAGACGGGGCCTGCAGCTGTG       c.3420
 R  R  R  R  W  R  R  R  M  E  P  L  E  K  T  G  P  A  A  V         p.1140

          .         .  | 32      .         .         .         .    g.141009
 TTTGCCCTTGAGGGGGCCCTG | GGCGGCGTGATGGATGACAAGAGTGAAGATTCCATGTCC    c.3480
 F  A  L  E  G  A  L   | G  G  V  M  D  D  K  S  E  D  S  M  S      p.1160

          .         .         .         .         .      | 33  .    g.141593
 GTCTCCACCTTGAGCTTCGGTGTGAACAGACCCACGATTTCCTGCATATTCGACT | ATGGG    c.3540
 V  S  T  L  S  F  G  V  N  R  P  T  I  S  C  I  F  D  Y |   G      p.1180

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.141653
 AACCGCTACCATCTACGCTGCTACATGTACCAGGCCCGGGACCTGGCTGCGATGGACAAG       c.3600
 N  R  Y  H  L  R  C  Y  M  Y  Q  A  R  D  L  A  A  M  D  K         p.1200

          .    | 34    .         .         .         .         .    g.149988
 GACTCTTTTTCTG | ATCCCTATGCCATCGTCTCCTTCCTGCACCAGAGCCAGAAGACGGTG    c.3660
 D  S  F  S  D |   P  Y  A  I  V  S  F  L  H  Q  S  Q  K  T  V      p.1220

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.150048
 GTGGTGAAGAACACCCTTAACCCCACCTGGGACCAGACGCTCATCTTCTACGAGATCGAG       c.3720
 V  V  K  N  T  L  N  P  T  W  D  Q  T  L  I  F  Y  E  I  E         p.1240

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.150108
 ATCTTTGGCGAGCCGGCCACAGTTGCTGAGCAACCGCCCAGCATTGTGGTGGAGCTGTAC       c.3780
 I  F  G  E  P  A  T  V  A  E  Q  P  P  S  I  V  V  E  L  Y         p.1260

          .      | 35  .         .         .         .         .    g.152124
 GACCATGACACTTAT | GGTGCAGACGAGTTTATGGGTCGCTGCATCTGTCAACCGAGTCTG    c.3840
 D  H  D  T  Y   | G  A  D  E  F  M  G  R  C  I  C  Q  P  S  L      p.1280

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.152184
 GAACGGATGCCACGGCTGGCCTGGTTCCCACTGACGAGGGGCAGCCAGCCGTCGGGGGAG       c.3900
 E  R  M  P  R  L  A  W  F  P  L  T  R  G  S  Q  P  S  G  E         p.1300

          .         .         .       | 36 .         .         .    g.152900
 CTGCTGGCCTCTTTTGAGCTCATCCAGAGAGAGAAG | CCGGCCATCCACCATATTCCTGGT    c.3960
 L  L  A  S  F  E  L  I  Q  R  E  K   | P  A  I  H  H  I  P  G      p.1320

        | 37 .         .         .       | 38 .         .         . g.162646
 TTTGAG | GTGCAGGAGACATCAAGGATCCTGGATGAG | TCTGAGGACACAGACCTGCCCTAC c.4020
 F  E   | V  Q  E  T  S  R  I  L  D  E   | S  E  D  T  D  L  P  Y   p.1340

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.162706
 CCACCACCCCAGAGGGAGGCCAACATCTACATGGTTCCTCAGAACATCAAGCCAGCGCTC       c.4080
 P  P  P  Q  R  E  A  N  I  Y  M  V  P  Q  N  I  K  P  A  L         p.1360

          .         | 39         .         .         .         .    g.162884
 CAGCGTACCGCCATCGAG | ATCCTGGCATGGGGCCTGCGGAACATGAAGAGTTACCAGCTG    c.4140
 Q  R  T  A  I  E   | I  L  A  W  G  L  R  N  M  K  S  Y  Q  L      p.1380

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.162944
 GCCAACATCTCCTCCCCCAGCCTCGTGGTAGAGTGTGGGGGCCAGACGGTGCAGTCCTGT       c.4200
 A  N  I  S  S  P  S  L  V  V  E  C  G  G  Q  T  V  Q  S  C         p.1400

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.163004
 GTCATCAGGAACCTCCGGAAGAACCCCAACTTTGACATCTGCACCCTCTTCATGGAAGTG       c.4260
 V  I  R  N  L  R  K  N  P  N  F  D  I  C  T  L  F  M  E  V         p.1420

  | 40       .         .         .         .         .         .    g.164078
  | ATGCTGCCCAGGGAGGAGCTCTACTGCCCCCCCATCACCGTCAAGGTCATCGATAACCGC    c.4320
  | M  L  P  R  E  E  L  Y  C  P  P  I  T  V  K  V  I  D  N  R      p.1440

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.164138
 CAGTTTGGCCGCCGGCCTGTGGTGGGCCAGTGTACCATCCGCTCCCTGGAGAGCTTCCTG       c.4380
 Q  F  G  R  R  P  V  V  G  Q  C  T  I  R  S  L  E  S  F  L         p.1460

          .         .         .         .       | 41 .         .    g.164725
 TGTGACCCCTACTCGGCGGAGAGTCCATCCCCACAGGGTGGCCCAG | ACGATGTGAGCCTA    c.4440
 C  D  P  Y  S  A  E  S  P  S  P  Q  G  G  P  D |   D  V  S  L      p.1480

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.164785
 CTCAGTCCTGGGGAAGACGTGCTCATCGACATTGATGACAAGGAGCCCCTCATCCCCATC       c.4500
 L  S  P  G  E  D  V  L  I  D  I  D  D  K  E  P  L  I  P  I         p.1500

     / 42 (40b)        .         .         .         .         .    g.171981
 CAG / CTTGCAGACGGTCTGTCGAGCTTGGCCCCCACTAACACGGCTTCTCCTCCATCCAGT    c.4560
 Q   / L  A  D  G  L  S  S  L  A  P  T  N  T  A  S  P  P  S  S      p.1520
     ^  alternatively spliced exon

        / 43 .         .         .         .         .         .    g.195396
 CCTCAT / GAGGAAGAGTTCATCGATTGGTGGAGCAAATTCTTTGCCTCCATAGGGGAGAGG    c.4620
 P  H   / E  E  E  F  I  D  W  W  S  K  F  F  A  S  I  G  E  R      p.1540

          .         .         .         .      | 44  .         .    g.207554
 GAAAAGTGCGGCTCCTACCTGGAGAAGGATTTTGACACCCTGAAG | GTCTATGACACACAG    c.4680
 E  K  C  G  S  Y  L  E  K  D  F  D  T  L  K   | V  Y  D  T  Q      p.1560

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.207614
 CTGGAGAATGTGGAGGCCTTTGAGGGCCTGTCTGACTTTTGTAACACCTTCAAGCTGTAC       c.4740
 L  E  N  V  E  A  F  E  G  L  S  D  F  C  N  T  F  K  L  Y         p.1580

          .         .         .         .         .     | 45   .    g.210261
 CGGGGCAAGACGCAGGAGGAGACAGAAGATCCATCTGTGATTGGTGAATTTAAG | GGCCTC    c.4800
 R  G  K  T  Q  E  E  T  E  D  P  S  V  I  G  E  F  K   | G  L      p.1600

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.210321
 TTCAAAATTTATCCCCTCCCAGAAGACCCAGCCATCCCCATGCCCCCAAGACAGTTCCAC       c.4860
 F  K  I  Y  P  L  P  E  D  P  A  I  P  M  P  P  R  Q  F  H         p.1620

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.210381
 CAGCTGGCCGCCCAGGGACCCCAGGAGTGCTTGGTCCGTATCTACATTGTCCGAGCATTT       c.4920
 Q  L  A  A  Q  G  P  Q  E  C  L  V  R  I  Y  I  V  R  A  F         p.1640

          .         .         . | 46       .         .         .    g.211967
 GGCCTGCAGCCCAAGGACCCCAATGGAAAG | TGTGATCCTTACATCAAGATCTCCATAGGG    c.4980
 G  L  Q  P  K  D  P  N  G  K   | C  D  P  Y  I  K  I  S  I  G      p.1660

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.212027
 AAGAAATCAGTGAGTGACCAGGATAACTACATCCCCTGCACGCTGGAGCCCGTATTTGGA       c.5040
 K  K  S  V  S  D  Q  D  N  Y  I  P  C  T  L  E  P  V  F  G         p.1680

    | 47     .         .         .         .         .         .    g.215703
 AA | GATGTTCGAGCTGACCTGCACTCTGCCTCTGGAGAAGGACCTAAAGATCACTCTCTAT    c.5100
 K  |  M  F  E  L  T  C  T  L  P  L  E  K  D  L  K  I  T  L  Y      p.1700

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.215763
 GACTATGACCTCCTCTCCAAGGACGAAAAGATCGGTGAGACGGTCGTCGACCTGGAGAAC       c.5160
 D  Y  D  L  L  S  K  D  E  K  I  G  E  T  V  V  D  L  E  N         p.1720

          .         .         .         .         .    | 48    .    g.216546
 AGGCTGCTGTCCAAGTTTGGGGCTCGCTGTGGACTCCCACAGACCTACTGTGT | CTCTGGA    c.5220
 R  L  L  S  K  F  G  A  R  C  G  L  P  Q  T  Y  C  V  |  S  G      p.1740

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.216606
 CCGAACCAGTGGCGGGACCAGCTCCGCCCCTCCCAGCTCCTCCACCTCTTCTGCCAGCAG       c.5280
 P  N  Q  W  R  D  Q  L  R  P  S  Q  L  L  H  L  F  C  Q  Q         p.1760

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.216666
 CATAGAGTCAAGGCACCTGTGTACCGGACAGACCGTGTAATGTTTCAGGATAAAGAATAT       c.5340
 H  R  V  K  A  P  V  Y  R  T  D  R  V  M  F  Q  D  K  E  Y         p.1780

          .       | 49 .         .         .         .         .    g.218797
 TCCATTGAAGAGATAG | AGGCTGGCAGGATCCCAAACCCACACCTGGGCCCAGTGGAGGAG    c.5400
 S  I  E  E  I  E |   A  G  R  I  P  N  P  H  L  G  P  V  E  E      p.1800

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.218857
 CGTCTGGCTCTGCATGTGCTTCAGCAGCAGGGCCTGGTCCCGGAGCACGTGGAGTCACGG       c.5460
 R  L  A  L  H  V  L  Q  Q  Q  G  L  V  P  E  H  V  E  S  R         p.1820

          .         .         .       | 50 .         .         .    g.220155
 CCCCTCTACAGCCCCCTGCAGCCAGACATCGAGCAG | GGGAAGCTGCAGATGTGGGTCGAC    c.5520
 P  L  Y  S  P  L  Q  P  D  I  E  Q   | G  K  L  Q  M  W  V  D      p.1840

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.220215
 CTATTTCCGAAGGCCCTGGGGCGGCCTGGACCTCCCTTCAACATCACCCCACGGAGAGCC       c.5580
 L  F  P  K  A  L  G  R  P  G  P  P  F  N  I  T  P  R  R  A         p.1860

       | 51  .         .         .         .         .         .    g.220544
 AGAAG | GTTTTTCCTGCGTTGTATTATCTGGAATACCAGAGATGTGATCCTGGATGACCTG    c.5640
 R  R  |  F  F  L  R  C  I  I  W  N  T  R  D  V  I  L  D  D  L      p.1880

          .         .         .         .  | 52      .         .    g.221001
 AGCCTCACGGGGGAGAAGATGAGCGACATTTATGTGAAAGG | TTGGATGATTGGCTTTGAA    c.5700
 S  L  T  G  E  K  M  S  D  I  Y  V  K  G  |  W  M  I  G  F  E      p.1900

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.221061
 GAACACAAGCAAAAGACAGACGTGCATTATCGTTCCCTGGGAGGTGAAGGCAACTTCAAC       c.5760
 E  H  K  Q  K  T  D  V  H  Y  R  S  L  G  G  E  G  N  F  N         p.1920

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.221121
 TGGAGGTTCATTTTCCCCTTCGACTACCTGCCAGCTGAGCAAGTCTGTACCATTGCCAAG       c.5820
 W  R  F  I  F  P  F  D  Y  L  P  A  E  Q  V  C  T  I  A  K         p.1940

     | 53    .         .         .         .         .         .    g.225631
 AAG | GATGCCTTCTGGAGGCTGGACAAGACTGAGAGCAAAATCCCAGCACGAGTGGTGTTC    c.5880
 K   | D  A  F  W  R  L  D  K  T  E  S  K  I  P  A  R  V  V  F      p.1960

          .         .         .         .    | 54    .         .    g.230451
 CAGATCTGGGACAATGACAAGTTCTCCTTTGATGATTTTCTGG | GCTCCCTGCAGCTCGAT    c.5940
 Q  I  W  D  N  D  K  F  S  F  D  D  F  L  G |   S  L  Q  L  D      p.1980

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.230511
 CTCAACCGCATGCCCAAGCCAGCCAAGACAGCCAAGAAGTGCTCCTTGGACCAGCTGGAT       c.6000
 L  N  R  M  P  K  P  A  K  T  A  K  K  C  S  L  D  Q  L  D         p.2000

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.230571
 GATGCTTTCCACCCAGAATGGTTTGTGTCCCTTTTTGAGCAGAAAACAGTGAAGGGCTGG       c.6060
 D  A  F  H  P  E  W  F  V  S  L  F  E  Q  K  T  V  K  G  W         p.2020

          .         .         .         .   | 55     .         .    g.232396
 TGGCCCTGTGTAGCAGAAGAGGGTGAGAAGAAAATACTGGCG | GGCAAGCTGGAAATGACC    c.6120
 W  P  C  V  A  E  E  G  E  K  K  I  L  A   | G  K  L  E  M  T      p.2040

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.232456
 TTGGAGATTGTAGCAGAGAGTGAGCATGAGGAGCGGCCTGCTGGCCAGGGCCGGGATGAG       c.6180
 L  E  I  V  A  E  S  E  H  E  E  R  P  A  G  Q  G  R  D  E         p.2060

          .         .         .   | 56     .         .         .    g.233935
 CCCAACATGAACCCTAAGCTTGAGGACCCAAG | GCGCCCCGACACCTCCTTCCTGTGGTTT    c.6240
 P  N  M  N  P  K  L  E  D  P  R  |  R  P  D  T  S  F  L  W  F      p.2080

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.233995
 ACCTCCCCATACAAGACCATGAAGTTCATCCTGTGGCGGCGTTTCCGGTGGGCCATCATC       c.6300
 T  S  P  Y  K  T  M  K  F  I  L  W  R  R  F  R  W  A  I  I         p.2100

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.234055
 CTCTTCATCATCCTCTTCATCCTGCTGCTGTTCCTGGCCATCTTCATCTACGCCTTCCCG       c.6360
 L  F  I  I  L  F  I  L  L  L  F  L  A  I  F  I  Y  A  F  P         p.2120

  | 57       .         .         .                                  g.237891
  | AACTATGCTGCCATGAAGCTGGTGAAGCCCTTCAGCTGA                         c.6399
  | N  Y  A  A  M  K  L  V  K  P  F  S  X                           p.2132

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.237951
 ggactctcctgccctgtagaaggggccgtggggtcccctccagcatgggactggcctgcc       c.*60

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.238011
 tcctccgcccagctcggcgagctcctccagacctcctaggcctgattgtcctgccagggt       c.*120

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.238071
 gggcagacagacagatggaccggcccacactcccagagttgctaacatggagctctgaga       c.*180

          .         .         .         .         .         .       g.238131
 tcaccccacttccatcatttccttctcccccaacccaacgcttttttggatcagctcaga       c.*240

          .         .         .                                     g.238162
 catatttcagtataaaacagttggaaccaca                                    c.*271

 (downstream sequence)
Legend:
Nucleotide numbering (following the rules of the HGVS for a 'Coding DNA Reference Sequence') is indicated at the right of the sequence, counting the A of the ATG translation initiating Methionine as 1. Every 10th nucleotide is indicated by a "." above the sequence. The Dysferlin protein sequence is shown below the coding DNA sequence, with numbering indicated at the right starting with 1 for the translation initiating Methionine. Every 10th amino acid is shown in bold. The position of introns is indicated by a vertical line, splitting the two exons. The start of the first exon (transcription initiation site) is indicated by a '\', the end of the last exon (poly-A addition site) by a '/'. The exon number is indicated above the first nucleotide(s) of the exon. To aid the description of frame shift mutations, all stop codons in the +1 frame are shown in bold while all stop codons in the +2 frame are underlined.

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