(last modified November 29, 2005)
Amplified | Length (in bp) | Forward primer / reverse primer |
PCR | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
exon 1 | 244 | cctcttccccagcagctg / ccaagcccatgcctcgac | 53oC | |
exon 2 | 225 | caccttcatttgtccatc / gccacacacctacacact | 55-50oC | |
exon 3 | 214 | catatgatgctgctaact / ccacaaaccactaactaa | 45-40oC | |
exon 4 | 306 | tgttgttgttatacttccct / tatcaaatgtgcttaaatgg | 55-50oC | |
exon 5a | 240 | tgggagaatgggaagtta / GCAAACATCATCAAGTCAG | 55-50oC | Guicheney 1998 |
exon 5b | 163 |
GCTCGCTATATTCGCCTGAG / gtgggatatcatttgtaggctct |
Di Blasi 2005 | |
exon 6 | 151 |
ctctggattgctttttgcag / |
Di Blasi 2005 | |
exon 7 | 211 | gcttcctttatggttcta / atgacgatattttgttgg | 45-40oC | |
exon 8 | 340 | taaatgtatctgaaatcaaatt / gttcaactgtttacagaagc | 55-50oC | |
exon 9 | 205 | gtttctattcacttcgtt / aatcatatttggctttta | 44-39oC | |
exon 10 | 222 | ttgttttagaaatgttga / ttactggaataaacaatg | 44-39oC | |
exon 11 | 229 | cgcagctcataatgttga / gcagcaaacagaaccaaa | 50-45oC | |
exon 12 | 271 | aaaagctgctgatagata / tcagttaaagcagaatag | 45-40oC | |
exon 13 | 195 | tgatttaatagcccatct / acatcaggaagtaacacg | 45-40oC | |
exon 14 | 303 | ctcttttcagttttactc / caaagtaaatgtgtgaac | 44-39oC | |
exon 15 | 177 | acttattcaccatctctt / aagcactaaggatacatt | 50-45oC | |
exon 16 | 229 | ccaagactgactaaagcc / ccagggtagtagctgaat | 50-45oC | |
exon 17 | 209 | tgatccctgacaccaaaa / gagcttattcatggggta | 50-45oC | |
exon 18 | 175 | ctttgtgtatgtccttct / aatcattttgcaagacag | 45-40oC | |
exon 19 | 317 | aatatctaaacattgccc / acatcaattctgtcaggg | 45-40oC | |
exon 20 | 159 | tgatcacaggtctctctt / ttatgggtcagcctctac | 50-45oC | |
exon 21 | 262 | acttcgagttaactgatt / atgtaggacttaagtcat | 44-39oC | |
exon 22 | 212 | tttctatttttccccttctttg / tatcaatgagcaaaaaagtggt | 55-50oC | |
exon 23 | 325 | aaagttgttaatggttgc / gaaacagaattgagggag | 44-39oC | |
exon 24 | 245 | ctcccgttatgcattctc / ggctcagcagttccctac | 50-45oC | |
exon 25 | 332 | catgcagttcgtaactta / gataaatctccaaatggt | 45-40oC | |
exon 26 | 263 | accactttggagactttatc / caccaaacaatgactaactt | 55-50oC | |
exon 27 | 210 | cattcagttttgtcatag / aaaataagagcttgaata | 44-39oC | |
exon 28 | 168 | atctaagtacattctcgc / caggttagtaggaggtag | 50-45oC | |
exon 29 | 244 | tgtctttgcagccactga / ttcaaggaaggctcagag | 50-45oC | |
exon 30 | 194 | acaaacttcttctccctt / gtttctgattgggaaata | 50-45oC | |
exon 31 | 173 | caatccttttctttctga / tgtgaccctttaccatat | 45-40oC | |
exon 32 | 269 | tgtggagacatgacttgc / cagcaaagcagtatacgt | 55-50oC | |
exon 33 | 226 | tctgcctgggatgtttag / ctgccctgcttgtgactg | 50-45oC | |
exon 34 | 223 | atgtttatgggatggaat / taggaagaaggtgatttg | 55-50oC | |
exon 35 | 167 | gtgtttcccgaatttggt / atgatgattaaatgtgat | 55-50oC | |
exon 36 | 259 | tggcatgtttgtttacta / ctggaaatctcagtttgt | 50-45oC | |
exon 37 | 312 | accctaaggcagtgacat / cccaaccttctgagatta | 44-39oC | |
exon 38 | 169 | tgtcttgttcataatggt / tctcttttgagttttacc | 44-39oC | |
exon 39 | 207 | aaatgccctcttctctac / ccaaaacaaatgacatac | 55-50oC | |
exon 40 | 208 | ccctgcatactgtttttgaat / gacttccattcccagcacat | 55-50oC | |
exon 41 | 201 | catttgtttttctgtccac / tccaatagtgtgatagaa | 55-50oC | |
exon 42 | 192 | gctgagggatgataaaac / gttggtagtgcctgaatg | 55-50oC | |
exon 43 | 262 | gccactaactccacaccc / acacaatgaaaaaggaga | 55-50oC | |
exon 44 | 197 | tttgttttgcttccatgtga / ttccttttacgcatctacc | 55-50oC | |
exon 45 | 218 | atatacatgcacactaat / cagttctgatatgacgat | 45-40oC | |
exon 46 | 229 | caaactttctgagagatt / agcagcctaatgaaaagt | 50-45oC | |
exon 47 | 189 | tgatatctcttgtttttg / aatctttattaagttggt | 44-39oC | |
exon 48 | 214 | tccccttcacttcaacac / acaggaggaggatgaaca | 50-45oC | |
exon 49 | 175 | taacggtatttctttctg / accctgggagagttctca | 50-45oC | |
exon 50 | 247 | tgacagaccgaatagata / cacggaaactctgctatg | 44-39oC | |
exon 51 | 207 | ccactggggtatgtttac / ggcctatattgcattatt | 44-39oC | |
exon 52 | 228 | atgtggttgatattgctc / aacttaatccttagcttt | 44-39oC | |
exon 53 | 129 | ttcctctttcccgttatct / tggtgttgctctgcttctg | 55-50oC | |
exon 54 | 221 | attgcttttgcttttcat / agcagccacactaagtaa | 50-45oC | |
exon 55 | 234 | tgtctactcttccttttcct / tgcattatcagctaggtgtg | 55-50oC | |
exon 56 | 256 | ctaaagctaagccataaa / ggaagttcacctgagtta | 45-40oC | |
exon 57 | 255 | tgtattgaatcagatgtg / gtagtagtaatgaggaga | 45-40oC | |
exon 58 | 264 | aaaatcttatttattaca / tcccttctgaaatgactc | 44-39oC | |
exon 59 | 229 | ttagacagcatcattacc / tcttcatttatcggttct | 53-48oC | |
exon 60 | 298 | gataccgctctattttag / gtaatcccttagggtact | 45-40oC | |
exon 61 | 268 | tctgcatatgtgaaattt / tcaataaatgaatcagcc | 45-40oC | |
exon 62 | 309 | tacacacatagagcaccc / tggatctagcaagaagtt | 44-39oC | |
exon 63 | 229 | atcctctaatccaaaata / atctacacatcaacaata | 44-39oC | |
exon 64 | 319 | tgtgtgaaccatcatgat / gaaattgttgctggggta | 50-45oC | |
exon 65 | 334 | gccctcttgcattgcctt / TCTGGAGT*CTG*AATTAGCA |
55-50oC |
Legend:
Primer sequences for SSCA taken from Guicheney
et al. [1998] - sequences were not checked. Exon: exon
number according to these pages. Length:
length of PCR fragment in bp. Forward primer /
reverse primer: sequence of forward and reverse primer. UPPERCASE =
sequence in exon, * = sequence differs from that published (but agrees with cDNA
Reference Sequence). PCR: touchdown-PCR with initial and final annealing
temperature given. PCR was for 2 cycles at each temperature, going down in 1oC
steps and for 30 cycles at the final annealing temperature. Each cycle: 40 sec
at 94oC denaturation, 1 min extension at 72oC, Final
extension 2.5 min 72oC. NOTE: exon numbering in Guicheney
et al. [1998] skipped exon 6.
Amplified | Length | Forward primer / reverse primer |
Name |
---|---|---|---|
[T7]-TCCTCTGGCTCCCGAGAAGTG / GTGTCAAGGATGAGAAACATGCTCG |
8F / 1350R | ||
[T7]-TGTGATCAGTGCTGTCCAGGAT / ACTTGGACTCACCTCAGCAGATC |
1001F / 1750R | ||
[T7]-GCCTGTAACTGCAGTGGGTTAGG / AATACAGGCCAATGCAACTGTC |
1451F / 3293R | ||
[T7]-GACTGTGAAGAGAGTGGACAATG / GCAGAAGGACTTGACGACTACCG |
2981F / 4527R | ||
[T7]-CAAAGCAGGATTTCTGAAATCTC / CAGGTCCTCGGGGTTTATTAAAGG |
4101F / 5942R | ||
[T7]-GGCAATGACATACTCGATGAAGC / TTCCGTTGTCAGCAATCAAAACCAT |
5552F / 7300R | ||
[T7]-TTCCGAGAAAAAGAAGGTGACTGC / CATGGCTGGGATCAATCATGCTG |
7001F / 8537R | ||
[T7]-TTGGGAAGTGGAGGGACACCAG / TGACACAAATGACCCTGTGTTTG |
7741F / 9245R |
Legend:
Eight overlapping primers covering most (~97%) of the LAMA2c DNA coding
sequence (Pegoraro
et al. [1998]). After RT-PCR, these primers are used in a nested PCR
reaction. Subsequently, PCR products are transcribed and translated and
synthesized protein products are analysed on PAA-gel. Exonic sequences are in upper case, intronic and gene flanking sequences in lower case and
added primer tails in italics. Amplified: region amplified. Numbering of exons is
according to the cDNA Reference Sequence. Length: length of
PCR-product in basepairs. Forward primer / reverse primer: sequence of forward
and reverse primer. Name: name of the primers. [T7] = ggatcc-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-agaccaccatg
(BamHI cloning site, T7 promoter sequence and translation initiation
sequence resp.).
PCR | Amplified | Length | Forward primer / reverse primer |
Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | exon 1 - 6 | 880 | CTCCTCCTTCTGCTGCTC / GCTGGATCAAGTGGACAA |
1F / 1R |
2 | exon 1 - 4 | 415 | GCAGTCACAGGCACAT / CTGCCAGGGCTTGTATTC |
2F / 2R |
1 | exon 5 - 13 | 1093 | TGCTCACAAAGACCCAAG / GCTGGAGAACACGTTCTG |
3F / 3R |
2 | exon 5 - 13 | 1002 | ACCCCATTGTCACCAGAA / TGTCCTCCTACTGCTGGG |
4F / 4R |
1 | exon 12 - 18 | 813 | GGACGACTTGGACTCACC / TCCAAGACTCCGGTCTAA |
5F / 5R |
2 | exon 12 - 18 | 662 | TGCCGCACAGCTACTACT / CTTTAGTAGGCTCGCCAT |
6F / 6R |
1 | exon 18 - 23 | 831 | ACACAGGTGGCCCATATT / AGTGGTAATGCTGTGGCC |
7F / 7R |
2 | exon 18 - 23 | 677 | TTTAGACCGGAGTCTTGG / CAGGTATTGGGTGCACAT |
8F / 8R |
1 | exon 22 - 28 | 993 | TGTGCACCCAATACCTGG / CAGCTGGAGGAGTCATTG |
9F / 9R |
2 | exon 22 - 28 | 905 | GGGCCACAGCATTACCAC / TGTCGCATGAAATTTCCA |
10F / 10R |
1 | exon 27 - 33 | 836 | GGATGATCCTCGAGTCCA / ATGACCATCTGCTCCAGG |
11F / 11R |
2 | exon 30 - 33 | 203 | AGGGATTGCCAAATGACT / ACCGAGAAGAAGGCCAGT |
12F / 12R |
1 | exon 33 - 38 | 809 | ACTGGCCTTCTTCTCGGT / TTCATCTGCAAGACGGTT |
13F / 13R |
2 | exon 33 - 38 | 767 | CCTGGAGCAGATGGTCAT / CGGTTGGCTTCATCGAGT |
14F / 14R |
1 | exon 37 - 43 | 832 | GCTAATCGCCTATTTGCA / GCGACGCTGTCTGCTAGT |
15F / 15R |
2 | exon 37 - 43 | 761 | GGAGAAAAAGAAGGAGGC / TTCTTCTTCAGGCCATCG |
16F / 16R |
1 | exon 43 - 50 | 886 | TCCACCAGAACCTCGATG / ACGGCTGACCAATGCATA |
17F / 17R |
2 | exon 43 - 50 | 798 | CGATGGCCTGAAGAAGAA / GCATCCTTTGCAGTCACC |
18F / 18R |
1 | exon 50 - 56 | 829 | GGTGACTGCAAAGGATGC / AGATGCACTTCCAGACGG |
19F / 19R |
2 | exon 50 - 56 | 737 | TATGCATTGGTCAGCCGT / GCCCCTGTTGAGGAGTAT |
20F / 20R |
1 | exon 56 - 61 | 915 | GCAGACTGGACAGGCCTA / CATTCCCACGACATCCAG |
21F / 21R |
2 | exon 56 - 61 | 866 | ATACTCCTCAACAGGGGC / GGCTTTTTTGGGACTGAT |
22F / 22R |
1 | exon 61 - 65 | 767 | ATGTAGATGGGGCTTCCA / GATACAGGTTGAACGCCC |
23F / 23R |
2 | exon 61 - 65 | 723 | ATCAGTCCCAAAAAAGCC / CTCAGTTCCAGGGCCTTG |
24F / 24R |
Legend:
All primer sequences from Helbling-Leclerc
et al. (1995); after RT-PCR products were analysed using SSCA (3
electrophoresis conditions). Exonic sequences are in upper case, intronic and gene flanking sequences in lower case and
added primer tails in italics. Amplified: region amplified. Numbering of exons is
according to the cDNA Reference Sequence. Length: length of
PCR-product in basepairs. Reference:
publication describing the primer(s). Forward primer / reverse primer: sequence of forward
and reverse primer. Name: name of the primers.
| Top of page | LMDp homepage |
| LAMA2 homepage | NMD
mutation detection | Muscular dystrophies |
| Remarks / information | Disclaimer
|